"gobo" meaning in All languages combined

See gobo on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡəʊbəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gobo.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gobos [plural], goboes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊbəʊ Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from go-b(etween) (“intermediary, middleman”) + -o (suffix forming informal terms). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|en}} Uncertain, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|informal}} informal, {{suffix|en|go-between|o|alt1=go-b(etween)|pos2=suffix forming informal terms|t1=intermediary, middleman}} go-b(etween) (“intermediary, middleman”) + -o (suffix forming informal terms), {{sup|2}} ², {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun|s|goboes}} gobo (plural gobos or goboes)
  1. (film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare. Categories (topical): Film, Photography, Television Translations (screen placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare): filtro [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-gobo-en-noun-WRAWZ23a Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -o, Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of American English: 58 31 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 7 9 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -o: 69 20 11 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 47 4 3 46 Topics: arts, broadcasting, film, hobbies, lifestyle, media, photography, television Disambiguation of 'screen placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare': 93 2 5
  2. (sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds. Categories (topical): Sound engineering Translations (device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds): filtro [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-gobo-en-noun-g14gWz0a Disambiguation of 'device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds': 2 97 1
  3. (theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light. Categories (topical): Theater Translations (template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light): gobo (Basque), gobo (Dutch), gobo [masculine] (French), Gobo [masculine] (German), gobos (Italian), filtro [masculine] (Italian), gobo (Norwegian Bokmål), gobo [masculine] (Spanish), gobo (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gobo-en-noun-nFH-lStT Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater Disambiguation of 'template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light': 4 2 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡəʊbəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɒ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gobo.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -əʊbəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese ごぼう, ゴボウ, 牛蒡 (gobō, “burdock (Arctium lappa); burdock root”), from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋ^X, “burdock”) (modern Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng)), from 牛 (ŋɨu, “ox”) + 蒡 (pɑŋ^X, a word only appearing in the compound 牛蒡), possibly because oxen have been observed eating the leaves of the plant when recovering from illness. Etymology templates: {{vern|edible burdock}} edible burdock, {{taxfmt|Arctium lappa|species}} Arctium lappa, {{bor|en|ja|ごぼう}} Japanese ごぼう, {{sup|X}} ^X, {{der|en|ltc|牛蒡|t=burdock|tr=ŋɨu pɑŋ^X}} Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋ^X, “burdock”), {{cog|cmn|牛蒡|tr=niúbàng}} Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng), {{sup|X}} ^X, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} gobo (uncountable)
  1. The taproot of young edible burdock plants (Arctium lappa), eaten as a root vegetable. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-gobo-en-noun-oNIf87wQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 7 9 45 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 7 9 51 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 47 4 3 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Slovene]

Head templates: {{head|sl|noun form}} gobo
  1. accusative/instrumental singular of goba Tags: accusative, form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: goba Categories (lifeform): Root vegetables, Thistles
    Sense id: en-gobo-sl-noun-GhnXvQPA Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gobo meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "informal"
      },
      "expansion": "informal",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "go-between",
        "3": "o",
        "alt1": "go-b(etween)",
        "pos2": "suffix forming informal terms",
        "t1": "intermediary, middleman"
      },
      "expansion": "go-b(etween) (“intermediary, middleman”) + -o (suffix forming informal terms)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from go-b(etween) (“intermediary, middleman”) + -o (suffix forming informal terms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gobos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goboes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "goboes"
      },
      "expansion": "gobo (plural gobos or goboes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧bo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "en:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 7 9 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103",
          "text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare."
      ],
      "id": "en-gobo-en-noun-WRAWZ23a",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "illuminated",
          "illuminated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "diffuse",
          "diffuse#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "glare",
          "glare#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "photography",
        "television"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "screen placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filtro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sound engineering",
          "orig": "en:Sound engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Sound",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Energy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-gobo-en-noun-g14gWz0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound engineering",
          "sound engineering"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "microphone",
          "microphone"
        ],
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ],
        [
          "sounds",
          "sound#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound engineering",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filtro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "en:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light."
      ],
      "id": "en-gobo-en-noun-nFH-lStT",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "template",
          "template#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inserted",
          "insert#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "word": "gobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "word": "gobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "word": "gobos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filtro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "word": "gobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
          "word": "gobo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊbəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gobo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gobo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "edible burdock"
      },
      "expansion": "edible burdock",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arctium lappa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Arctium lappa",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ごぼう"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ごぼう",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X"
      },
      "expansion": "^X",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "牛蒡",
        "t": "burdock",
        "tr": "ŋɨu pɑŋ^X"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋ^X, “burdock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "牛蒡",
        "tr": "niúbàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X"
      },
      "expansion": "^X",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese ごぼう, ゴボウ, 牛蒡 (gobō, “burdock (Arctium lappa); burdock root”), from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋ^X, “burdock”) (modern Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng)), from 牛 (ŋɨu, “ox”) + 蒡 (pɑŋ^X, a word only appearing in the compound 牛蒡), possibly because oxen have been observed eating the leaves of the plant when recovering from illness.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gobo (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧bo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 7 9 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 9 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Brant S. Rogers, Culinary Botany: The Essential Handbook",
          "text": "While oriental and specialty markets sell Gobo root to Japanese cooks, herbal medicine enthusiasts use common burdock.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The taproot of young edible burdock plants (Arctium lappa), eaten as a root vegetable."
      ],
      "id": "en-gobo-en-noun-oNIf87wQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "taproot",
          "taproot"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Arctium lappa",
          "Arctium lappa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊbəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gobo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gobo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gobo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "goba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/instrumental singular of goba"
      ],
      "id": "en-gobo-sl-noun-GhnXvQPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "goba",
          "goba#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gobo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American English",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "English terms suffixed with -o",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "informal"
      },
      "expansion": "informal",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "go-between",
        "3": "o",
        "alt1": "go-b(etween)",
        "pos2": "suffix forming informal terms",
        "t1": "intermediary, middleman"
      },
      "expansion": "go-b(etween) (“intermediary, middleman”) + -o (suffix forming informal terms)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from go-b(etween) (“intermediary, middleman”) + -o (suffix forming informal terms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gobos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goboes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "goboes"
      },
      "expansion": "gobo (plural gobos or goboes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧bo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Film",
        "en:Photography",
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103",
          "text": "At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "illuminated",
          "illuminated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "diffuse",
          "diffuse#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "glare",
          "glare#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "photography",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sound engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound engineering",
          "sound engineering"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "microphone",
          "microphone"
        ],
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ],
        [
          "sounds",
          "sound#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound engineering",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "template",
          "template#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inserted",
          "insert#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊbəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gobo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "screen placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "word": "gobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "word": "gobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "word": "gobos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "word": "gobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light",
      "word": "gobo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gobo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "edible burdock"
      },
      "expansion": "edible burdock",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arctium lappa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Arctium lappa",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ごぼう"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ごぼう",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X"
      },
      "expansion": "^X",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "牛蒡",
        "t": "burdock",
        "tr": "ŋɨu pɑŋ^X"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋ^X, “burdock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "牛蒡",
        "tr": "niúbàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X"
      },
      "expansion": "^X",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese ごぼう, ゴボウ, 牛蒡 (gobō, “burdock (Arctium lappa); burdock root”), from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋ^X, “burdock”) (modern Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng)), from 牛 (ŋɨu, “ox”) + 蒡 (pɑŋ^X, a word only appearing in the compound 牛蒡), possibly because oxen have been observed eating the leaves of the plant when recovering from illness.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gobo (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧bo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Brant S. Rogers, Culinary Botany: The Essential Handbook",
          "text": "While oriental and specialty markets sell Gobo root to Japanese cooks, herbal medicine enthusiasts use common burdock.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The taproot of young edible burdock plants (Arctium lappa), eaten as a root vegetable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taproot",
          "taproot"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Arctium lappa",
          "Arctium lappa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊbəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gobo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gobo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gobo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gobo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene non-lemma forms",
        "Slovene noun forms",
        "en:Root vegetables",
        "en:Thistles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "goba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/instrumental singular of goba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goba",
          "goba#Slovene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gobo"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: originally US",
  "path": [
    "gobo"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gobo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.